Phylum: Echinodermata

Class: Asteroida

 

Norwegian: sjøstjerner

(Kleppesjø - Hordaland / 9 meters / 1.27.2001)

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A total of 43 species are registered along the coast of Norway. They all have the mouth located under the central disk. All arms are connected to this disk. Most sea stars have five arms, but there are several exceptions. If an arm is lost, a new grows out. As long as the central disk is intact, there is a god chance the sea star will survive. This depends on food access while waiting for the new arms to grow. The sea stars feed on mussels, snails, many bristled worms and even other echinoderms.

On the tip of each arm there are light sensitive organs acting as eyes. Every arm includes a hydraulic system where water is used to extract the arm and muscles are used to contract it.